برامج الدراسات العليا

المقدمة

نظراً للإعداد الكبيرة التي ترغب في الالتحاق ببرنامج الدراسات العليا بقسم اللغة الانجليزية وكذلك تعليمات إدارة الدراسات العليا والتدريب بالجامعة  بقبول المعيدين بدون امتحانات ، حيث تم تتسيب حوالي 14 معيد من كليات الفروع مع وجود 7 طلبة إيقاف قيد مما يجعل الإجمالي حوالي 21 طالب حيث ان إمكانيات القسم لا تسمح بقبول عدد المتقدمين للدراسات العليا البالغ 180 طالب ، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالإشراف علي الرسائل العلمية.

وبناءً علي رغبة  القسم في إتاحة فرص للمتقدمين ومنهم خريجي قسم اللغة الانجليزية المتحصلين علي تقديرات عالية.

وبناءاً علي المادة (124) من اللائحة (501) التي تنص  علي “تمنح درجة الإجازة العالية (الماجستير) بعد اجتياز الطالب المقررات الدراسية ، بحيث لا يقل عدد وحداتها عن (24) وحدة دراسية بالإضافة إلي انجاز رسالة … أو دراسة عدد (40) وحدة دراسة بنجاح.”

لذلك رأت لجنة الدراسات العليا بالقسم للتغلب على هذه المشاكل و إتاحة فرص للجميع اقتراح برنامج بديل يحتوي على تخصصين:

1.MA in Linguistics and Translation

2.MA in Applied Linguistics

الرؤية

برنامج رائد طموح يسعي إلي التميز والتواجد العالمي في مجال اللغة الانجليزية.

الرسالة

إعداد كوادر مؤهلة في مجال تدريس اللغة الانجليزية وعلوم اللغة للمستوي الجامعي توافق تطلعات واحتياجات المجتمع وتواكب احدث الوسائل العلمية وطرق التدريس لتكون قادرة علي المساهمة في إنشاء جيل من المتخصصين في اللغة الانجليزية وعلومها في الجامعات والمعاهد العليا وكذلك إثراء البحث العلمي في المجالات المختلفة للغة الانجليزية والتعاون وتبادل الخبرات مع الجامعات وبرامج الدراسات العليا في اللغة الإنجليزية المحلية والإقليمية والعالمية والمبادرة بتفعيل برامج مشتركة مع المتميز منها.

ونظراً للطلب المتزايد علي دراسة علم الترجمة بشكلها النظري والعملي، فإن القسم الثاني من برنامج الدراسات العليا بقسم اللغة الانجليزية يهدف الي اكتساب الطلاب الدارسين لهذا البرنامج المهارات اللازمة لدراسة  هذا العلم وذلك من أجل إعدادهم و تهيئتهم للتدريس علي مستوي الجامعي.

 

الأهداف

1- الارتقاء بمخرجات التعليم في مجال الدراسات الجامعية العليا في اللغة الانجليزية لتكون متميزة , قادرة علي المنافسة المحلية والإقليمية والعالمية.

2- إعداد كوادر كفؤة من المتخصصين في تدريس اللغة الانجليزية في الجامعات والمعاهد ومراكز التعليم العالي.

3.إعداد كوادر متخصصة في علم الترجمة ولديها القدرة علي العمل في مجال الترجمة أو الترجمة الفورية من اللغة العربية إلي اللغة الانجليزية والعكس للعمل في المنظمات الدولية و الإقليمية.

4- إرساء دعائم البحث العلمي في مجال اللغة الانجليزية وتهيئة البيئة المناسبة للطالب لاكتساب مهارات البحث العلمي والتفكير الابتكاري وفق الأساليب العلمية الحديثة.

5- المساهمة في إثراء المكتبة الجامعية المحلية والإقليمية والعالمية برسائل و أطروحات تبحث في مختلف قضايا ونظريات تدريس اللغة الانجليزية في التعليم العالي وكذلك قضايا تدريس اللغة الانجليزية في البيئة المحلية وربطها بالنظريات العلمية الحديثة والإسهام في ترجمة الكتب في المجالات المختلفة وخاصة الأكاديمية منها.

6- مواكبة التطورات العلمية العالمية من أساليب وطرق تدريس حديثة والتطوير المستمر لبرنامج الدراسات العليا بقسم اللغة الانجليزية من أجل أن يكون له تواجد تنافسي محليا وإقليميا ودوليا.

7- الاطلاع واستخدام الطرق الحديثة في ترجمة مختلف أنواع النصوص.

8- تشجيع استمرارية التطوير المهني الذاتي لأعضاء هيأة التدريس.

9- ترسيخ التعاون مع الجامعات والهيئات والمؤسسات العلمية المحلية والإقليمية والعالمية في مجال اللغة الانجليزية و تفعيل الشراكة مع المتميز منها في برامج الدراسات العليا والبحث العلمي.

ماجستير في اللغويات التطبيقية

M.A in Applied Linguistics

المسار الأول (مواد + رسالة)

تتكون المرحلة التمهيدية من البرنامج من 6 مواد دراسية إلزامية و مادتان يختارهما الطالب من المواد الاختيارية بشرط أن لا تقل عدد الساعات الدراسية في الفصل الدراسي عن 6 ساعات دراسية ولا تزيد عن 12 ساعة دراسية خلال الفصل , علي أن يجتاز الطالب المواد الدراسية المقررة بتقدير جيد علي الأقل ، وبعد إكمال الطالب لعدد 24 ساعة يتقدم بمقترح البحث للاعتماد من قبل القسم وتكليف أحد أعضاء هيأة التدريس بالإشراف علي الرسالة.

وبعدها يناقش الطالب الرسالة العلمية أمام لجنة يقترحها القسم و يتم اعتمادها من الكلية والجامعة لهذا الغرض.

Compulsory Courses المواد الإجبارية

ر.م اسم المادة رقم المادة عدد الساعات
1 General Linguistics EA5121 3
2 Language learning & Teaching EA5122 3
3 English Grammar EA5123 3
4 Language Testing EA5124 3
5 Literature in ELT EA5125 3
6 Research Methodology EA5126 3

Elective Courses         المواد الاختيارية

ر.م اسم المادة رقم المادة عدد الساعات
1 Technology in ELT EA5127 3
2 Psycholinguistics EA5128 3
3 Socio. Linguistics EA5129 3
4 Discourse analysis EA51210 3
5 Error analysis EA51211 3
6 Syllabus Design EA51212 3
7 Linguistics & Language Teaching EA51213 3
8 Textbooks Evaluation EA51214 3

 

Number of hours:  24 hrs.

+

Thesis 9 hrs. (EA51213)

المسار الثاني (مواد فقط)

بالإضافة إلي المواد  الإلزامية يختار الطالب عدد 6 مواد من المواد الاختيارية .  بالإضافة إلي بحث مصغر في علم اللغة التطبيقي.

Number of hours:  36 hrs.

+

Applied Linguistics Project 4 hrs. (EA51214)

 

 

وصف المواد الدراسية لبرنامج ماجستير في اللغويات التطبيقية

Compulsory Courses

المواد الإجبارية

 

General Linguistics

EA5121     3hrs.

This course will provide an introduction to the study and analysis of morphology (word formation) and syntax (grammar) in human language. The focus will be on English but comparison will be made to other languages. The course also will illustrate branches of linguistic studies, Schools of Linguistics- Swiss School (De Saussure), Prague school, American structuralism (Bloomfield and his followers). Transformational theory (Chomsky).  The course also introduces phrase structure rules a major transformations, functional theory and systematic linguistics.

 

Language learning & Teaching

EA5122   3hrs.

The aim of this course is to illustrate major elements such as approach, method and technique. Students are also introduced to both teaching and learning strategies. An overview of the language teaching methods is presented to ensure knowledge and information about them. Teaching strategies is designed to introduce new Teaching Assistants to the pedagogy and theoretical understanding of second/foreign language teaching and learning, so as to give students some practical and theoretical tools to develop their teaching abilities on their own. The course also shed light on syllabus design, textbook evaluation and illustrating the characteristics of teaching and learning. Moreover, students should be aware of teaching and learning theories in second and foreign language.

 

 

English Grammar

EA5123.  3hrs.

Students have the chance to learn more about basic grammatical ideas. Unit structure, class (open and closed classes) system. The elements of sentence. The verb phrase, its structure, tense, aspect and mood. Finite and non-finite verbs.  The noun phrase- Basic noun phrase consisting of the noun head and a closed class element i.e. Determiners). Types of nouns. Number, Gender, and Case. Pronouns. Various types of pronouns. Adjectives and adverbs – defined morphologically and functionally.   Prepositional phrase. Their structure and function. Classifications of the main types of prepositions. Simple sentences, the various patterns of a simple sentence consisting of compulsory elements only. Classifying simple sentences structurally and functionally. Statements, questions, negation, commands, and exclamations. Adverbials, A detailed study of adjuncts, disjuncts and conjuncts. An introductory idea of coordination and subordination. The main coordinators in English. Apposition.

 

Language Testing

EA5124 3hrs.

The aim of the course is to introduce purposes and methods of language testing to realize the characteristics of a good test. The students are also introduced to the four language skills and the two components of grammar and vocabulary regarding the testing of each individually. Major proficiency test types are presented in class for illustration such as TOFEL & ILETS.  The students should comprehend how to compute basic test statistics before Constructing, administering, interpreting, and using test results. By the end of the course students should be able to construct an MCQ test for different language skills.

Literature in ELT

EA5125 3hrs.

This course discusses questions like “what is literature? What are the main literary concepts and terms which a teacher needs to know? It also examines the relationship between language teaching and literature. It presents a pedagogical treatment if literary texts (the type of sentence pattern, the type of vocabulary, the non-core meaning of the vocabulary) and the impact of this on designing syllabuses and learning materials. The course also looks at ways in which a variety of literary texts, including poetry, plays, short stories and novels, can be used in the classroom. The tasks and other activities organized around them offer generalizable procedures and teachings which can be applied or adapted to different teaching contexts.

 

 

Research Methodology

EA5126

This course provides an introduction to research design. The main goals of the course are: (a) to develop the ability of students to critically read and assess published research, and (b) to provide students with an overview of various stages in the process of carrying out research in the field of applied linguistics. The course will include such topics as the development of research questions and the generation of hypotheses, defining/describing variables, concepts such as validity and reliability, data collection procedures, data coding and analysis and basic statistical concepts. Qualitative/descriptive and quantitative research designs will both be discussed and contextualized as a function of research questions.

 

Elective Courses         المواد الاختيارية

 

Technology in ELT

EA5127

The aim of this course is to provide students with information and communication technology (ICT) tools and how use them in language classrooms. The course covers the following topics:

  • Terms related to ICT.
  • Technology in language Teaching.
  • Using websites.
  • How to use e-mails.
  • Online reference tools.
  • Producing electronic materials.
  • E-learning online teaching and training.

 

Psycholinguistics

EA5128

 

Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field of study in which the goals are to understand how people acquire language, how people use language to speak and understand one another, and how language is represented and processed in the brain. Psycholinguistics, also known as the psychology of language, is primarily a sub-discipline of psychology and linguistics, but it is also related to developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, neurolinguistics, and speech science. It is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, comprehend and produce language. Psycholinguistics examines the cognitive processes that make it possible to generate a grammatical and meaningful sentence.

 

 

Credit Units: 2 units

Contact hours:           2-hour lecture once a week

Prerequisite:   20452

Placement      6th semester

 

Course Objectives

 

At the end of the course, students are expected to:

  1. define psycholinguistics;
  2. discuss the origins of the field of psycholinguistics;
  3. state the processes involved in psycholinguistic inquiry;
  4. examine the nature of language;
  5. discuss the processes involved in the comprehension of speech;
  6. determine the processes involved in the production of speech;
  7. explain the language acquisition process;
  8. examine how languages can be lost;
  9. outline some important processes that characterize the working of the human mind; and
  10. link the human mind with linguistic performance as expressed through linguistics choices.

 

 

 

 

Course Outline

 

  1. Language Acquisition
  2. First words
  3. The birth of grammar
  4. Evidence for innateness
  5. Stages of linguistics development
  6. Production of language
  7. Conceptualization
  8. Formulation
  9. Articulation
  10. Self-monitoring

III. Comprehension of language

  1. Sounds
  2. Words
  3. Sentences
  4. Texts
  5. Dissolution: language loss
  6. Neurolinguistics and language loss
  7. Speech and language disorders

 

 

Methods of Instruction: Lectures, class discussions, and individual student presentation of a seminal article in the field.

 

Nature of Evaluation: Theoretical

 

Method of Assessment

 

            Student assignments & presentation             10%

 

            Midterm Examination                                    30%

 

            Final Examination                              60%

 

 

Recommended Text: Scovel, Thomas (1998) Psycholinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press

 

 

Other References

 

Carrol, David (1994) Psychology of Language. Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

 

Clark, Herbert and Clark, Eve (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.

 

Garman, Micheal (1990) Psycholinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Gleason, Jean and Ratner, Nan (eds) (1993) Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace

            Jovanovich.      

 

Pinker, Steven (1994) The Language Instinct. New York: William Morris.

 

Slobin, Dan Issac (1979) Psycholinguistics. (2nd ed) Glenville, US: Scott, Foresman and Company.

 

Steinberg, Daniel (1993) An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. London: Longman.

 

Traxler,  and Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (1994) Handbook of Psycholinguistics. New York: Academic Press.

 

 

Socio. Linguistics

EA5129

 

This course represents an introduction to one of the hyphenated fields which bridges the disciplines of sociology and linguistics. Sociolinguistics examines the relationship between language and the social context in which it is used. The primary task in the study of sociolinguistics is to map linguistics variation on to social conditions. Specifically, sociolinguistics investigates the use of language and the social structures in which the users of language exist, particularly the systematic variation of language that can only be accounted for by appealing to socially relevant facts and forces. Sociolinguistics is all about variation in language use as it relates to social factors.

 

 

Credit Units: 2 units

Contact hours:           2-hour lecture once a week

Prerequisite:   20452

Placement      7th semester

 

Course Objectives

 

At the end of the course, students are expected to:

  1. understand the complex connections between the variations within a language and the matching variations in the social groups that use it;
  2. explain socially relevant explanations for regular patterns of variation in language use;
  3. discuss the differences in pronunciation and grammar as well as the choice of lexical items that are related to the educational or economic status of members of the speech community;
  4. investigate the close bonds between language choice and social identity, specifically why so many language communities have been willing to undertake political action to preserves their languages;
  5. examine why speakers of certain varieties of language are influential and powerful, and why speakers of other varieties are regularly discriminated against; and
  6. understand how social identity is recognizable from the speaker’s choices among all the variants that a language offers.

 

Course Outline

 

The social study of language

The ethnography of speaking and the structure of conversation

Locating variety in speech

Styles, gender and social class

Bilinguals and bilingualism

Societal multilingualism

Applied sociolinguistics

 

Methods of Instruction: Lectures, class discussions, individual student presentation of a seminal article in the field, empirical research which collects and analyzes aspects sociolinguistics.

 

Nature of Evaluation: Theoretical

 

Method of Assessment

 

            Student presentation and research    10%

 

            Midterm Examination                                    30%

 

            Final Examination                              60%

 

 

Recommended Text: Spolsky, B (1998) Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 

 

Other References

 

Coulmas, Florian (ed) (1998) The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Blackwell Reference Online. 28 Dec   2007.

 

Coulmas, Florian (2005) Sociolinguistics: The Study of Speakers’ Choices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Giglioli, Pier Paolo (1972) Language and Social Context. London: Penguin Books.

 

Llamas, Carmen,  Mullany, Louise and Stockwell, Peter (eds) (2007) The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge.

 

Pride, J.B. and Holmes, Janet (1979) Sociolinguistics. London: Penguin Books.

 

Trudgill, P (1995) Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. (3rd ed) London: Penguin Books.

 

Discourse analysis

EA51210

The main aim of the course is to examine the current developments in the analysis of spoken and written discourse and also to assess the usefulness of those development in the design of materials for language learning. It provides a theoretical underpinning to the teaching of the language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

OUTLINES:

 

  • An Introduction to discourse Analysis including definitions, background and central concepts.
  • The analysis of spoken discourse and its implications to the design of listening and speaking materials.
  • The analysis of written discourse and its implications to the design of reading and writing materials.

 

 

Error analysis

EA51211

The objectives of this course is to introduce the students to the techniques and procedures used by both CA and EA in describing the learners’ inter-language. Its application to the theories of teaching and learning a second language or a foreign language. Moreover, learners at the end of the course should be able to identify and analyze these different types of errors made by second or foreign language learners.                                                                                                          

 

Syllabus Design

EA51212

The aim of the course is to provide an overall view of the nature of course design and aspects to be considered in constructing syllabuses.

 

OUTLINES

 

  • Definition of a syllabus
  • Curriculum vs a syllabus
  • Traditional syllabuses

–  Structural

–  Situational

– Functinal/ Notional

  • Non- Traditional Syllabus

-Communicative syllabuses Based on Content Specification

-Communicative Syllabuses Based on Methodology

  • Constructing A syllabus

– Fact Finding Stage

– The basis for designing a syllabus

– Objective of the Syllabus

-Selection and Organization of the Language Content in a

syllabus

 

  • Discourse- Based Approach to Syllabus Design

 

REFERENCES:

 

– Dubin , Fraida and Elite Olshtain (1994).Course Design .

     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

  • Munby, J. (1978) Communicative Syllabus Design. Cambridge

         University Press.

 

  • Imssalem, Nuwara. (2000). Discourse Based Approach To

        Language Teaching and Learning. Benghazi, Garyounis

        Unversity.

 

  • Imssalem, Nuwara (2000) .Textbook Evaluation and Desiging a

   Syllabus. Benghazi , Garyounis University.

 

 Linguistics & Language Teaching

EA51213

 

The course provides an introduction to the relationship between Language Teaching and linguistics. The course will include topics such as: the relationship between Language Teaching and linguistics though different historical stages. The course will illustrate branches of linguistic studies, schools of linguistics such as American structuralism (Bloomfield) and transformational theory (Chomsky). The course also introduces functional & systematic linguistics.

Finally, the pedagogical implications of these linguistic theories to language, pedagogical grammars, & teaching methodology.

 

 

 

Textbooks Evaluation

EA51214

The aim of this course is to provide students with the tools of textbook evaluation. The evaluation will include textbooks from different periods, from 60s ,70s, 80s, 90s to the present. The criteria that will be used in the evaluation of these textbooks: language content, the reality of the situation, contextualization, integration to the skills and meaningfulness of the method.   

ماجستير في اللغويات ودراسات الترجمة

M.A in Linguistics & Translation studies

المسار الأول (مواد + رسالة)

تتكون المرحلة التمهيدية من البرنامج من 6 مواد دراسية إلزامية و مادتان يختارهما الطالب من المواد الاختيارية بشرط أن لا تقل عدد الساعات الدراسية في الفصل الدراسي عن 6 ساعات دراسية ولا تزيد عن 12 ساعة دراسية خلال الفصل , علي أن يجتاز الطالب المواد الدراسية المقررة بتقدير جيد علي الأقل ، وبعد إكمال الطالب لعدد 24 ساعة يتقدم بمقترح البحث للاعتماد من قبل القسم وتكليف أحد أعضاء هيأة التدريس بالإشراف علي الرسالة.

وبعدها يناقش الطالب الرسالة العلمية أمام لجنة يقترحها القسم و يتم اعتمادها من الكلية والجامعة لهذا الغرض.

   Compulsory Courses المواد الإجبارية

ر.م اسم المادة رقم المادة عدد الساعات
1 Phonetics EL5121 3
2 Linguistics EL5122 3
3 Translation Methods ET5123 3
4 Semantics & pragmatics EL5124 3
5 Translation Theory & Practices ET5125 3
6 Research Methodology ETL5126 3

Elective Courses     المواد الاختيارية

ر.م اسم المادة رقم المادة عدد الساعات
1 Contrastive Grammar ET5127 3
2 Interpreting Studies ET5128 3
3 Translation Teaching ET5129 3
4 English Grammar EL51210 3
5 Morphology EL51211 3
6 Linguistics for Translation ET51212 3
7 Workshops in Translation ET51213 3
8 Interpreting ET51214 3

 

Number of hours:  24 hrs.

+

Thesis 9 hrs. (ETL51213)

المسار الثاني (مواد فقط)

بالإضافة إلي المواد  الإلزامية يختار الطالب عدد 6 مواد من المواد الاختيارية .  بالإضافة إلي بحث مصغر في الترجمة أو اللغويات

Number of hours:  36 hrs.

+

Translation or Linguistics Project 4 hrs. (ETL51214)

وصف المواد الدراسية لبرنامج ماجستير في اللغويات ودراسات الترجمة

Compulsory Courses – المواد الإجبارية

 

General Linguistics

EA5121     3hrs.

This course will provide an introduction to the study and analysis of morphology (word formation) and syntax (grammar) in human language. The focus will be on English but comparison will be made to other languages. The course also will illustrate branches of linguistic studies, Schools of Linguistics- Swiss School (De Saussure), Prague school, American structuralism (Bloomfield and his followers). Transformational theory (Chomsky).  The course also introduces phrase structure rules a major transformations, functional theory and systematic linguistics.

 

Language learning & Teaching

EA5122   3hrs.

The aim of this course is to illustrate major elements such as approach, method and technique. Students are also introduced to both teaching and learning strategies. An overview of the language teaching methods is presented to ensure knowledge and information about them. Teaching strategies is designed to introduce new Teaching Assistants to the pedagogy and theoretical understanding of second/foreign language teaching and learning, so as to give students some practical and theoretical tools to develop their teaching abilities on their own. The course also shed light on syllabus design, textbook evaluation and illustrating the characteristics of teaching and learning. Moreover, students should be aware of teaching and learning theories in second and foreign language.

 

English Grammar

EA5123.  3hrs.

Students have the chance to learn more about basic grammatical ideas. Unit structure, class (open and closed classes) system. The elements of sentence. The verb phrase, its structure, tense, aspect and mood. Finite and non-finite verbs.  The noun phrase- Basic noun phrase consisting of the noun head and a closed class element i.e. Determiners). Types of nouns. Number, Gender, and Case. Pronouns. Various types of pronouns. Adjectives and adverbs – defined morphologically and functionally.   Prepositional phrase. Their structure and function. Classifications of the main types of prepositions. Simple sentences, the various patterns of a simple sentence consisting of compulsory elements only. Classifying simple sentences structurally and functionally. Statements, questions, negation, commands, and exclamations. Adverbials, A detailed study of adjuncts, disjuncts and conjuncts. An introductory idea of coordination and subordination. The main coordinators in English. Apposition.

 

Language Testing

EA5124 3hrs.

The aim of the course is to introduce purposes and methods of language testing to realize the characteristics of a good test. The students are also introduced to the four language skills and the two components of grammar and vocabulary regarding the testing of each individually. Major proficiency test types are presented in class for illustration such as TOFEL & ILETS.  The students should comprehend how to compute basic test statistics before Constructing, administering, interpreting, and using test results. By the end of the course students should be able to construct an MCQ test for different language skills.

Literature in ELT

EA5125 3hrs.

This course discusses questions like “what is literature? What are the main literary concepts and terms which a teacher needs to know? It also examines the relationship between language teaching and literature. It presents a pedagogical treatment if literary texts (the type of sentence pattern, the type of vocabulary, the non-core meaning of the vocabulary) and the impact of this on designing syllabuses and learning materials. The course also looks at ways in which a variety of literary texts, including poetry, plays, short stories and novels, can be used in the classroom. The tasks and other activities organized around them offer generalizable procedures and teachings which can be applied or adapted to different teaching contexts.

 

 

Research Methodology

EA5126

This course provides an introduction to research design. The main goals of the course are: (a) to develop the ability of students to critically read and assess published research, and (b) to provide students with an overview of various stages in the process of carrying out research in the field of applied linguistics. The course will include such topics as the development of research questions and the generation of hypotheses, defining/describing variables, concepts such as validity and reliability, data collection procedures, data coding and analysis and basic statistical concepts. Qualitative/descriptive and quantitative research designs will both be discussed and contextualized as a function of research questions.

 

Elective Courses         المواد الاختيارية

Technology in ELT

EA5127

The aim of this course is to provide students with information and communication technology (ICT) tools and how use them in language classrooms. The course covers the following topics:

  • Terms related to ICT.
  • Technology in language Teaching.
  • Using websites.
  • How to use e-mails.
  • Online reference tools.
  • Producing electronic materials.
  • E-learning online teaching and training.

 

Psycholinguistics

EA5128

 

Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field of study in which the goals are to understand how people acquire language, how people use language to speak and understand one another, and how language is represented and processed in the brain. Psycholinguistics, also known as the psychology of language, is primarily a sub-discipline of psychology and linguistics, but it is also related to developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, neurolinguistics, and speech science. It is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, comprehend and produce language. Psycholinguistics examines the cognitive processes that make it possible to generate a grammatical and meaningful sentence.

 

 

Credit Units: 2 units

Contact hours:           2-hour lecture once a week

Prerequisite:   20452

Placement      6th semester

 

Course Objectives

 

At the end of the course, students are expected to:

  1. define psycholinguistics;
  2. discuss the origins of the field of psycholinguistics;
  3. state the processes involved in psycholinguistic inquiry;
  4. examine the nature of language;
  5. discuss the processes involved in the comprehension of speech;
  6. determine the processes involved in the production of speech;
  7. explain the language acquisition process;
  8. examine how languages can be lost;
  9. outline some important processes that characterize the working of the human mind; and
  10. link the human mind with linguistic performance as expressed through linguistics choices.

 

 

 

 

Course Outline

 

  1. Language Acquisition
  2. First words
  3. The birth of grammar
  4. Evidence for innateness
  5. Stages of linguistics development
  6. Production of language
  7. Conceptualization
  8. Formulation
  9. Articulation
  10. Self-monitoring

III. Comprehension of language

  1. Sounds
  2. Words
  3. Sentences
  4. Texts
  5. Dissolution: language loss
  6. Neurolinguistics and language loss
  7. Speech and language disorders

 

 

Methods of Instruction: Lectures, class discussions, and individual student presentation of a seminal article in the field.

 

Nature of Evaluation: Theoretical

 

Method of Assessment

 

            Student assignments & presentation             10%

 

            Midterm Examination                                    30%

 

            Final Examination                              60%

 

 

Recommended Text: Scovel, Thomas (1998) Psycholinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press

 

 

Other References

 

Carrol, David (1994) Psychology of Language. Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

 

Clark, Herbert and Clark, Eve (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.

 

Garman, Micheal (1990) Psycholinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Gleason, Jean and Ratner, Nan (eds) (1993) Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace

            Jovanovich.      

 

Pinker, Steven (1994) The Language Instinct. New York: William Morris.

 

Slobin, Dan Issac (1979) Psycholinguistics. (2nd ed) Glenville, US: Scott, Foresman and Company.

 

Steinberg, Daniel (1993) An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. London: Longman.

 

Traxler,  and Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (1994) Handbook of Psycholinguistics. New York: Academic Press.

 

 

Socio. Linguistics

EA5129

 

This course represents an introduction to one of the hyphenated fields which bridges the disciplines of sociology and linguistics. Sociolinguistics examines the relationship between language and the social context in which it is used. The primary task in the study of sociolinguistics is to map linguistics variation on to social conditions. Specifically, sociolinguistics investigates the use of language and the social structures in which the users of language exist, particularly the systematic variation of language that can only be accounted for by appealing to socially relevant facts and forces. Sociolinguistics is all about variation in language use as it relates to social factors.

 

 

Credit Units: 2 units

Contact hours:           2-hour lecture once a week

Prerequisite:   20452

Placement      7th semester

 

Course Objectives

 

At the end of the course, students are expected to:

  1. understand the complex connections between the variations within a language and the matching variations in the social groups that use it;
  2. explain socially relevant explanations for regular patterns of variation in language use;
  3. discuss the differences in pronunciation and grammar as well as the choice of lexical items that are related to the educational or economic status of members of the speech community;
  4. investigate the close bonds between language choice and social identity, specifically why so many language communities have been willing to undertake political action to preserves their languages;
  5. examine why speakers of certain varieties of language are influential and powerful, and why speakers of other varieties are regularly discriminated against; and
  6. understand how social identity is recognizable from the speaker’s choices among all the variants that a language offers.

 

Course Outline

 

The social study of language

The ethnography of speaking and the structure of conversation

Locating variety in speech

Styles, gender and social class

Bilinguals and bilingualism

Societal multilingualism

Applied sociolinguistics

 

Methods of Instruction: Lectures, class discussions, individual student presentation of a seminal article in the field, empirical research which collects and analyzes aspects sociolinguistics.

 

Nature of Evaluation: Theoretical

 

Method of Assessment

 

            Student presentation and research    10%

 

            Midterm Examination                                    30%

 

            Final Examination                              60%

 

 

Recommended Text: Spolsky, B (1998) Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 

 

Other References

 

Coulmas, Florian (ed) (1998) The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Blackwell Reference Online. 28 Dec   2007.

 

Coulmas, Florian (2005) Sociolinguistics: The Study of Speakers’ Choices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Giglioli, Pier Paolo (1972) Language and Social Context. London: Penguin Books.

 

Llamas, Carmen,  Mullany, Louise and Stockwell, Peter (eds) (2007) The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge.

 

Pride, J.B. and Holmes, Janet (1979) Sociolinguistics. London: Penguin Books.

 

Trudgill, P (1995) Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. (3rd ed) London: Penguin Books.

 

Discourse analysis

EA51210

The main aim of the course is to examine the current developments in the analysis of spoken and written discourse and also to assess the usefulness of those development in the design of materials for language learning. It provides a theoretical underpinning to the teaching of the language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

OUTLINES:

 

  • An Introduction to discourse Analysis including definitions, background and central concepts.
  • The analysis of spoken discourse and its implications to the design of listening and speaking materials.
  • The analysis of written discourse and its implications to the design of reading and writing materials.

 

 

Error analysis

EA51211

The objectives of this course is to introduce the students to the techniques and procedures used by both CA and EA in describing the learners’ inter-language. Its application to the theories of teaching and learning a second language or a foreign language. Moreover, learners at the end of the course should be able to identify and analyze these different types of errors made by second or foreign language learners.                                                                                                          

 

Syllabus Design

EA51212

The aim of the course is to provide an overall view of the nature of course design and aspects to be considered in constructing syllabuses.

 

OUTLINES

 

  • Definition of a syllabus
  • Curriculum vs a syllabus
  • Traditional syllabuses

–  Structural

–  Situational

– Functinal/ Notional

  • Non- Traditional Syllabus

-Communicative syllabuses Based on Content Specification

-Communicative Syllabuses Based on Methodology

  • Constructing A syllabus

– Fact Finding Stage

– The basis for designing a syllabus

– Objective of the Syllabus

-Selection and Organization of the Language Content in a

syllabus

 

  • Discourse- Based Approach to Syllabus Design

 

REFERENCES:

 

– Dubin , Fraida and Elite Olshtain (1994).Course Design .

     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

  • Munby, J. (1978) Communicative Syllabus Design. Cambridge

         University Press.

 

  • Imssalem, Nuwara. (2000). Discourse Based Approach To

        Language Teaching and Learning. Benghazi, Garyounis

        Unversity.

 

  • Imssalem, Nuwara (2000) .Textbook Evaluation and Desiging a

   Syllabus. Benghazi , Garyounis University.

 

 Linguistics & Language Teaching

EA51213

 

The course provides an introduction to the relationship between Language Teaching and linguistics. The course will include topics such as: the relationship between Language Teaching and linguistics though different historical stages. The course will illustrate branches of linguistic studies, schools of linguistics such as American structuralism (Bloomfield) and transformational theory (Chomsky). The course also introduces functional & systematic linguistics.

Finally, the pedagogical implications of these linguistic theories to language, pedagogical grammars, & teaching methodology.

 

 

 

Textbooks Evaluation

EA51214

The aim of this course is to provide students with the tools of textbook evaluation. The evaluation will include textbooks from different periods, from 60s ,70s, 80s, 90s to the present. The criteria that will be used in the evaluation of these textbooks: language content, the reality of the situation, contextualization, integration to the skills and meaningfulness of the method.   

 

 

M.A in Applied Linguistics

 

Compulsory Courses

المواد الإجبارية

 

General Linguistics

EA5121     3hrs.

This course will provide an introduction to the study and analysis of morphology (word formation) and syntax (grammar) in human language. The focus will be on English but comparison will be made to other languages. The course also will illustrate branches of linguistic studies, Schools of Linguistics- Swiss School (De Saussure), Prague school, American structuralism (Bloomfield and his followers). Transformational theory (Chomsky).  The course also introduces phrase structure rules a major transformations, functional theory and systematic linguistics.

 

Language learning & Teaching

EA5122   3hrs.

The aim of this course is to illustrate major elements such as approach, method and technique. Students are also introduced to both teaching and learning strategies. An overview of the language teaching methods is presented to ensure knowledge and information about them. Teaching strategies is designed to introduce new Teaching Assistants to the pedagogy and theoretical understanding of second/foreign language teaching and learning, so as to give students some practical and theoretical tools to develop their teaching abilities on their own. The course also shed light on syllabus design, textbook evaluation and illustrating the characteristics of teaching and learning. Moreover, students should be aware of teaching and learning theories in second and foreign language.

 

 

English Grammar

EA5123.  3hrs.

Students have the chance to learn more about basic grammatical ideas. Unit structure, class (open and closed classes) system. The elements of sentence. The verb phrase, its structure, tense, aspect and mood. Finite and non-finite verbs.  The noun phrase- Basic noun phrase consisting of the noun head and a closed class element i.e. Determiners). Types of nouns. Number, Gender, and Case. Pronouns. Various types of pronouns. Adjectives and adverbs – defined morphologically and functionally.   Prepositional phrase. Their structure and function. Classifications of the main types of prepositions. Simple sentences, the various patterns of a simple sentence consisting of compulsory elements only. Classifying simple sentences structurally and functionally. Statements, questions, negation, commands, and exclamations. Adverbials, A detailed study of adjuncts, disjuncts and conjuncts. An introductory idea of coordination and subordination. The main coordinators in English. Apposition.

 

Language Testing

EA5124 3hrs.

The aim of the course is to introduce purposes and methods of language testing to realize the characteristics of a good test. The students are also introduced to the four language skills and the two components of grammar and vocabulary regarding the testing of each individually. Major proficiency test types are presented in class for illustration such as TOFEL & ILETS.  The students should comprehend how to compute basic test statistics before Constructing, administering, interpreting, and using test results. By the end of the course students should be able to construct an MCQ test for different language skills.

Literature in ELT

EA5125 3hrs.

This course discusses questions like “what is literature? What are the main literary concepts and terms which a teacher needs to know? It also examines the relationship between language teaching and literature. It presents a pedagogical treatment if literary texts (the type of sentence pattern, the type of vocabulary, the non-core meaning of the vocabulary) and the impact of this on designing syllabuses and learning materials. The course also looks at ways in which a variety of literary texts, including poetry, plays, short stories and novels, can be used in the classroom. The tasks and other activities organized around them offer generalizable procedures and teachings which can be applied or adapted to different teaching contexts.

 

 

Research Methodology

EA5126

This course provides an introduction to research design. The main goals of the course are: (a) to develop the ability of students to critically read and assess published research, and (b) to provide students with an overview of various stages in the process of carrying out research in the field of applied linguistics. The course will include such topics as the development of research questions and the generation of hypotheses, defining/describing variables, concepts such as validity and reliability, data collection procedures, data coding and analysis and basic statistical concepts. Qualitative/descriptive and quantitative research designs will both be discussed and contextualized as a function of research questions.

 

Elective Courses         المواد الاختيارية

 

Technology in ELT

EA5127

The aim of this course is to provide students with information and communication technology (ICT) tools and how use them in language classrooms. The course covers the following topics:

  • Terms related to ICT.
  • Technology in language Teaching.
  • Using websites.
  • How to use e-mails.
  • Online reference tools.
  • Producing electronic materials.
  • E-learning online teaching and training.

 

Psycholinguistics

EA5128

 

Psycholinguistics is an interdisciplinary field of study in which the goals are to understand how people acquire language, how people use language to speak and understand one another, and how language is represented and processed in the brain. Psycholinguistics, also known as the psychology of language, is primarily a sub-discipline of psychology and linguistics, but it is also related to developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, neurolinguistics, and speech science. It is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable humans to acquire, comprehend and produce language. Psycholinguistics examines the cognitive processes that make it possible to generate a grammatical and meaningful sentence.

 

 

Credit Units: 2 units

Contact hours:           2-hour lecture once a week

Prerequisite:   20452

Placement      6th semester

 

Course Objectives

 

At the end of the course, students are expected to:

  1. define psycholinguistics;
  2. discuss the origins of the field of psycholinguistics;
  3. state the processes involved in psycholinguistic inquiry;
  4. examine the nature of language;
  5. discuss the processes involved in the comprehension of speech;
  6. determine the processes involved in the production of speech;
  7. explain the language acquisition process;
  8. examine how languages can be lost;
  9. outline some important processes that characterize the working of the human mind; and
  10. link the human mind with linguistic performance as expressed through linguistics choices.

 

 

 

 

Course Outline

 

  1. Language Acquisition
  2. First words
  3. The birth of grammar
  4. Evidence for innateness
  5. Stages of linguistics development
  6. Production of language
  7. Conceptualization
  8. Formulation
  9. Articulation
  10. Self-monitoring

III. Comprehension of language

  1. Sounds
  2. Words
  3. Sentences
  4. Texts
  5. Dissolution: language loss
  6. Neurolinguistics and language loss
  7. Speech and language disorders

 

 

Methods of Instruction: Lectures, class discussions, and individual student presentation of a seminal article in the field.

 

Nature of Evaluation: Theoretical

 

Method of Assessment

 

            Student assignments & presentation             10%

 

            Midterm Examination                                    30%

 

            Final Examination                              60%

 

 

Recommended Text: Scovel, Thomas (1998) Psycholinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press

 

 

Other References

 

Carrol, David (1994) Psychology of Language. Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

 

Clark, Herbert and Clark, Eve (1977) Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.

 

Garman, Micheal (1990) Psycholinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Gleason, Jean and Ratner, Nan (eds) (1993) Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt, Brace

            Jovanovich.      

 

Pinker, Steven (1994) The Language Instinct. New York: William Morris.

 

Slobin, Dan Issac (1979) Psycholinguistics. (2nd ed) Glenville, US: Scott, Foresman and Company.

 

Steinberg, Daniel (1993) An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. London: Longman.

 

Traxler,  and Gernsbacher, Morton Ann (1994) Handbook of Psycholinguistics. New York: Academic Press.

 

 

Socio. Linguistics

EA5129

 

This course represents an introduction to one of the hyphenated fields which bridges the disciplines of sociology and linguistics. Sociolinguistics examines the relationship between language and the social context in which it is used. The primary task in the study of sociolinguistics is to map linguistics variation on to social conditions. Specifically, sociolinguistics investigates the use of language and the social structures in which the users of language exist, particularly the systematic variation of language that can only be accounted for by appealing to socially relevant facts and forces. Sociolinguistics is all about variation in language use as it relates to social factors.

 

 

Credit Units: 2 units

Contact hours:           2-hour lecture once a week

Prerequisite:   20452

Placement      7th semester

 

Course Objectives

 

At the end of the course, students are expected to:

  1. understand the complex connections between the variations within a language and the matching variations in the social groups that use it;
  2. explain socially relevant explanations for regular patterns of variation in language use;
  3. discuss the differences in pronunciation and grammar as well as the choice of lexical items that are related to the educational or economic status of members of the speech community;
  4. investigate the close bonds between language choice and social identity, specifically why so many language communities have been willing to undertake political action to preserves their languages;
  5. examine why speakers of certain varieties of language are influential and powerful, and why speakers of other varieties are regularly discriminated against; and
  6. understand how social identity is recognizable from the speaker’s choices among all the variants that a language offers.

 

Course Outline

 

The social study of language

The ethnography of speaking and the structure of conversation

Locating variety in speech

Styles, gender and social class

Bilinguals and bilingualism

Societal multilingualism

Applied sociolinguistics

 

Methods of Instruction: Lectures, class discussions, individual student presentation of a seminal article in the field, empirical research which collects and analyzes aspects sociolinguistics.

 

Nature of Evaluation: Theoretical

 

Method of Assessment

 

            Student presentation and research    10%

 

            Midterm Examination                                    30%

 

            Final Examination                              60%

 

 

Recommended Text: Spolsky, B (1998) Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 

 

Other References

 

Coulmas, Florian (ed) (1998) The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Blackwell Reference Online. 28 Dec   2007.

 

Coulmas, Florian (2005) Sociolinguistics: The Study of Speakers’ Choices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Giglioli, Pier Paolo (1972) Language and Social Context. London: Penguin Books.

 

Llamas, Carmen,  Mullany, Louise and Stockwell, Peter (eds) (2007) The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics. London: Routledge.

 

Pride, J.B. and Holmes, Janet (1979) Sociolinguistics. London: Penguin Books.

 

Trudgill, P (1995) Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. (3rd ed) London: Penguin Books.

 

Discourse analysis

EA51210

The main aim of the course is to examine the current developments in the analysis of spoken and written discourse and also to assess the usefulness of those development in the design of materials for language learning. It provides a theoretical underpinning to the teaching of the language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

OUTLINES:

 

  • An Introduction to discourse Analysis including definitions, background and central concepts.
  • The analysis of spoken discourse and its implications to the design of listening and speaking materials.
  • The analysis of written discourse and its implications to the design of reading and writing materials.

 

 

Error analysis

EA51211

The objectives of this course is to introduce the students to the techniques and procedures used by both CA and EA in describing the learners’ inter-language. Its application to the theories of teaching and learning a second language or a foreign language. Moreover, learners at the end of the course should be able to identify and analyze these different types of errors made by second or foreign language learners.                                                                                                           

 

Syllabus Design

EA51212

The aim of the course is to provide an overall view of the nature of course design and aspects to be considered in constructing syllabuses.

 

OUTLINES

 

  • Definition of a syllabus
  • Curriculum vs a syllabus
  • Traditional syllabuses

–  Structural

–  Situational

– Functinal/ Notional

  • Non- Traditional Syllabus

-Communicative syllabuses Based on Content Specification

-Communicative Syllabuses Based on Methodology

  • Constructing A syllabus

– Fact Finding Stage

– The basis for designing a syllabus

– Objective of the Syllabus

-Selection and Organization of the Language Content in a

syllabus

 

  • Discourse- Based Approach to Syllabus Design

 

REFERENCES:

 

– Dubin, Fraida and Elite Olshtain (1994). Course Design.

     Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

  • Munby, J. (1978) Communicative Syllabus Design. Cambridge

         University Press.

 

  • Imssalem, Nuwara. (2000). Discourse Based Approach To

        Language Teaching and Learning. Benghazi, Garyounis

        Unversity.

 

  • Imssalem, Nuwara (2000) .Textbook Evaluation and Desiging a

   Syllabus. Benghazi , Garyounis University.

 

 Linguistics & Language Teaching

EA51213

 

The course provides an introduction to the relationship between Language Teaching and linguistics. The course will include topics such as: the relationship between Language Teaching and linguistics though different historical stages. The course will illustrate branches of linguistic studies, schools of linguistics such as American structuralism (Bloomfield) and transformational theory (Chomsky). The course also introduces functional & systematic linguistics.

Finally, the pedagogical implications of these linguistic theories to language, pedagogical grammars, & teaching methodology.

 

 

 

Textbooks Evaluation

EA51214

The aim of this course is to provide students with the tools of textbook evaluation. The evaluation will include textbooks from different periods, from 60s ,70s, 80s, 90s to the present. The criteria that will be used in the evaluation of these textbooks: language content, the reality of the situation, contextualization, integration to the skills and meaningfulness of the method.   

 

 

                                M.A in Linguistics & Translation studies

Contrastive Grammar

Elective Course: No. ET5127

Course Description

Constructive Grammar is par t and parcel of the larger field of constructive linguistics. The latter field of study has been known by other names: confrontational linguistics, comparative linguistics, besides contrastive linguistics. However, the term constructive linguistics is probably more established and more widely used.

This course of contrastive grammar aims at putting out similarities and differences between the grammars of Arabic and English. For practical reasons, only certain areas of two grammars are usually compared and contrasted, since dealing with all the details of the languages concerned will be nearly impossible.

Two types of contrastive linguistics may be distinguished: theoretical and applied. The objective of the former is to encourage constructive studies within the framework of general linguistics. Applied constructive linguistics, on the other hand, has pedagogical objectives; it may be used profitably in second and foreign language learning. Applied constructive linguistics is also useful for those who are interested in translation.

Course Outline

  1. How are the grammar of the two languages constructed?
    1. The sentence
    2. The predicate
    3. How elements of the sentence are related
    4. Class and system
  2. The verb phrase in Arabic and English
    1. Classes of Arabic verbs
    2. The model auxiliaries in English
    3. Finite and on-finite verbs in English
    4. Derived forms of the Arabic verb
  3. Comparison of tenses and aspects in English and Arabic
  4. Modality bin English and Arabic
  5. Nouns in English and Arabic
  6. Number gender and case in English and Arabic
  7. Comparison of adjectives in English and Arabic
  8. Simple and compound sentences in both languages

References: Aziz, Y. (1989) A Contrastive Grammar of English and Arabic. Mosul: DaarInb-Al-Athir Press.

Husni Al-Muhtaseb Some Differences between Arabic and English: A Step towards an Arabic Upper Model. faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/ics/muhtaseb/Research/UKPAPER.pd

 

Translation Methods

Compulsory Course No. ET5123

 

Course Description

The process of translation is a process of decision-making. It is a set of procedures and strategies for making judgments when selecting the optimal choice from a range of potential equivalents. A theory of translation should attempt to understand how that decision-making is accomplished. How is the mental representation of the virtualtranslation constructed and how does it emerge as a target language text? A theory of translation should explicate how the professional translator moves from the concrete source text, to the construction of the virtual translation, to producing the most appropriate target text. It should explicate the factors that play into the decision-making, including communicative function, target language textual style, potential audience, and the requirements of the host culture and linguistic system.

Methods of models of translation is an attempt to explain some common factors and to resolve differences. Many controversies in translation studies might be quelledby a better understanding of each model represents a particular of view, but there are also significant interdependencies. Eventually, without yielding their specific perspectives, each of these methods could contribute to a more ambiguous and more adequate integrated theory.

Course Outline

  1. The critical Model
  2. The practical Model
  3. The linguistic Model
  4. The text Linguistic Model
  5. The sociocultural Mode
  6. The Computational Model
  7. The Psycholinguistic Model

References: Neubert, A and Shreve, G. (1992) Translation as Text. Kent: Kent University Press.

Dickens, J., Hervey, S. and Higgins, I. (2002) A Course in Translation Method: Arabic to English. London: Routledge

Interpreting Studies

Elective Course: No. ET5127

 

Course Description

Imagine two people sitting in a room. They may be politicians, businesspersons, trade unions, or scientists. They wish to discuss their work but speak different languages, and neither speaks the other’s language well enough for the discussion to be useful. So they call in someone else, who speaks both languages, to explain what each is saying in turn. That person is an interpreter.

When one is interpreting, an awful lot is going on at one time. You are listening, understanding, writing things down, reading documents used in the meeting, analyzing ideas, talking. And all of this while perpetually switching from language to another, using at least two languages, may be more.

This course is an attempt to unravel the process of conference interpreting and present them in a structured digestible manner.

 

Course Outline

  • What is interpreting?
  • What is conference interpreting?
  • The context of the conference interpreter’s work.

 

  1. Basic principles of consecutive interpreting
  2. Analysis

                  Analysis of speech type

                  Identification of main ideas

                  Analysis of links

                  Memory

 

3          Note taking in consecutive interpreting

            Practical points for note taking

            What to note

            How to note

 

4 Simultaneous interpreting

The acoustic difficulties of simultaneous interpreting

Use of equipment

Cultivating split attention

The techniques of simultaneous interpreting

 

Reference:

Jones, Roderick (1998) Conference Interpreting Explained. Manchester: St Jerome.

 

 

Course: General Linguistics

EL5122

Lecturer: Prof. Rakas, M. (Ph.D. Linguistics/Syntax)

 

Course outline

 

This general (theoretical) course is concerned with the scientific study of the human natural languages, the study of the human natural languages core levels, phonology, morphology and syntax. The course examines how these linguistic hierarchal levels interact through the morpho-phonemic and morpho-syntactic intermediate levels. An outline on the history of linguistics is presented. Phonetic background is highly recommended as a prerequisite knowledge. Current linguistic studies pinpoint the concept of ‘competence’ as central to the study the structure and the function of the human language. The study of particular languages reveals linguistic principles and parameters shared by human languages, viz. principles common to human natural languages. It is posited that these universal principles belong to a meta-abstract language I call ‘Big L’, hence Universal Linguistic Theory (ULT) or ‘Universal Grammar’ (UG). In this view, the study of language is ultimately the study of the human mind. Theoretical linguistics has important impact on other fields (Applied Linguistics) as diverse as medicine (e.g. remedial linguistics), education (e.g. language teaching and learning), sociology (e.g. socio-linguistics), stylistics (e.g. literature, dialectology and registers), psychology (psycholinguistics and speech impairments), etc.

 

Course Description

 

CHAPTER ONE: History of linguistics

 

1 Linguistic as a science and linguistic terms in practice

  1. General and fundamental concepts and human Language properties.
  2. Linguistics and Universal Principles
  3. Ancient Grammarians
  4. The Middle ages (1100-1500), The Renaissance (14th-17th century), and the Age of Enlightenment (18th century)
  5. The Nineteenth Century: Linguistics becomes a Science
  6. Neo-grammarians School and Port Royal School
  7. Traditional and Structural Linguistics in the 20th century
  8. Structuralism
  9. T.G. Grammar
  10. Definitions: (elaboration of the term “Language”):

                              Todd (1987)

                              Sapir (1921)

                              Bloch and Trager (1942)

                              Hall (1968)

                              Robins (1979a)

                              Chomsky (1957)

  1. Language behavior and language system
  2. Language and speech
  3. Priorities of the spoken form to the written form of language:

                              Structural priority

                              Functional priority

  1. The semiotic system:

                              Language arbitrariness

                              Language duality

                              Language discreteness

                              Language productivity

  1. Linguistic distinctions:

                              General and descriptive linguistics

                              Synchronic and diachronic descriptions

                              Theoretical and applied linguistics

                              Micro-linguistics and macro-linguistics

                              Descriptive and prescriptive linguistics

                              Structure and system

                              Twentieth century linguistics: Ferdinand de Suassure

                              More on Chomsky’s linguistic theory

 

CHAPTER TWO: Phonology (Structure and Pattern of Sounds)

 

                              Phonetic and Phonemic Representations

                              The Concept of Phoneme

                              Minimal Pairs

                               Allophones

                              Complementary Distribution

                              Free Variants

                              Distinctive Features

                              Neutralization and Archi-phoneme

                              Different Views of Phoneme

 

CHAPTER THREE: Morphology

 

                              Word Definition

                              Word Structure

                              Affixation

                              Prefix, Infix and Suffix

                              Inflectional Morphology

                              Morphemes

                              Derivational Morphology

                              Lexemes

                              Suppletion (go/went)

                              Zero Realization (sheep/fish/cut I)

                              Conversion (round D)

                              Syncretism (Neutralization)

 

CHAPTER FOUR: Lexicology

 

                              Parts of Speech (Grammatical Categories)         

                              Content Words and Function Words

                              Morphological Processes:

                              Coining

                              Acronyms

                              Clippings

                              Blending

                              Backformation

                              Compounds and Compounding               

 

CHAPTER FIVE: syntax:

 

                              Some background concepts:

                              Intermediate Morph-syntactic Level

                              Derivation and Syntax 

                              Inflection and Syntax

                              X Heads

                              Head Projection   

                              Phrase Category

                              Sentence Functional Positions

                              X-bar Theory of Syntax

                              Universal Phrase Marker

                              Head, Complement, Adjuncts, Specifiers and max projection

                              Structural Ambiguity and embedding (Subordination)

 

Source Texts:

 

  1. Lyons, J. 1968 Theoretical Linguistics Cambridge University Press
  2. Crystal, D. 1980 A first Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics Cambridge University Press
  3. Lyons, J. 1981 Language and linguistics Cambridge University Press
  4. Edward, Y. & Whitman, R. 1981 An introduction to Linguistics Little, Brown and Company Boston- Toronto
  5. Akmajian, A. et al 1986 Linguistics The MIT Press
  6. Todd, L. 1987 An introduction to linguistics Longman York press
  7. Arnoff, M & Rees-Miller, J 2000 The handbook of linguistics Blackwell Publishing
  8. F. R. Palmer 1979: Semantics: a new outline Cambridge University Press

Rakas, M. 2000 The Relative Clause in Arabic: a surface oriented study PhD dissertation University of Malta.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course: English Practical Phonetics

EL5121

Lecturer: Prof.. Rakas, M. (PhD Linguistics)

 

The model adopted in this study is the standard Received Pronunciation (RP accent).

 

English RP consonant and vowel sounds

 

Sounds vs. letters

Consonants vs. vowels

Phonetic symbols.

International Phonetic Alphabets (IPA)

 

Speech mechanism (speech production)

            – Respiratory system

                        Egressive and ingressive airstream mechanisms

            – Phonatory system

                        States of glottis

                        voicing

            – Articulatory system

                        Articulators (speech organs)

                        Place of articulation and passive speech organs.

                        Manner of articulation.

 

Ear Training Program: intensive ear-tongue practice to discriminate the 26 various vowel qualities in different phonetic environments, i.e. in initial, medial and final positions, before voiceless and voiced consonants.

 

Consonantal obstacles

                        /P/b/

                        /ʃ/tʃ/

/ʒ/dʒ/

                        /ƞ/

                        /ɻ/

                        etc.

 

The Cardinal Vowel Theory (Denial Jones’s system)

 

Vocalic obstacles

                        /i/e/

                        /Ͻ:/əu/

                        /auə/əuə/

                        etc.     

 

Practical sessions: Strong and Weak forms in words, phrases and sentence

Phonetic transcript training

                        Intensive text dictation

                                    Words

                                    Phrases

                                    Connected speech

 

The notion of syllable

 

                        English stress pattern (intensive ear training)

                                    Primary stress

                                    Secondary stress

                                    Unstressed/unaccented syllable

Application

 

            Topics of conversation in open seminar sessions.

            Vowel identification

            Stress identification

Overall training sessions

 

Readings

 

O’Connor, J.D. (1976) A course of English Pronunciation The British Broadcasting Corporation

Roach, P. (1999) English Phonetics and Phonology: a practical course Cambridge University Press

Hooke, R. & Rowell, J. (1982) A Handbook of English Pronunciation Edward Arnold

Wells. J.C. $ Colson, G. (1978) Practical Phonetics Pitman

Rakas, M. (2008b) Some Problematic Issues Facing Libyan Arab Learners of English Journal of Arts issue 30 Benghazi University  

 

Course: Morphology EL51211

 

Lecturer: Prof. Rakas, M.  (Ph.D. Linguistics)

Nov. 2018

 

Course outline

 

Morphology is often defined as the study of word structure. It is an intermediate hierarchal level linking phonology and syntax in human languages. It is connected to the lower phonological level through an intermediate morpho-phonemic level and connected to a higher syntactic level through an intermediate morpho-syntactic level. Cross-linguistically, morphology is the level, where lexical heads are derived in the Derivational morphology, and the phi-features are assigned by the Inflectional morphology for sentences interpretation in syntax. Hence, the morphological component in human languages subsumes two interacted morphologies, viz. the Lexical (Derivational) morphology and the Inflectional morphology. Phonology projects syllables into lexical morphology to build up lexical heads, which in turn project their endocentric phrases. Phrases are projected into syntax to fill out the sentence syntactic positions. Inflectional morphology projects the grammatical features needed for sentence interpretation in syntax, i.e. subject-verb agreement, declension features (e.g. gender, number, person, case, definiteness, etc.), and conjugation features (e.g. tense, aspect, mood, modality, etc.). These phi-features are needed at the syntactic level to display the grammatical relations holding among functional syntactic positions in sentences deep structure. The sentence syntactic positions are realized through lexical phrase categories, and the inflectional features are indicated by morphological markers such as affixation and zero realization. Lexicology is often prescribed for word formation processes such as compounding, acronyms, clippings, blends, coinage, back formation, etc. Generalized morphological principles and word formation rules, regularities between inflectional properties and morphological markers, etc should be considered.                  

 

Course Description

 

Morphology: The Study of Word Structure

  1. Words: some basic notions

            1.1 Phonetic/Phonological information

  1. 2 Lexical structure information

            1.3 Syntactic information

            1.4 Semantic information

            1.5 Pragmatic information

2, Some Basic Questions of Morphology

            2.1 What are words?

            2.2 What are the basic building blocks in complex words?

            2.3 How is the meaning of a complex word related to the meaning of its parts

2.4 How are individual words of a language relate to other words of the language?

3, Complex Words and Morphemes

            3.1 Morphemes

            3.2 basic morpheme, stem and root

            3.3 English morphology

  1. Grammatical (Lexical) categories (parts of speech

            4.1 Nouns

            4.2 Verbs

            4.3 Adjectives

            4.4 Adverbs

            4.5 Prepositions

            4.6 Reduplication

  1. Open versus closed class words

            5.1 Lexical and functional categories

            5.2 Telegraphic speech

            5.3 Internal cohesion and external distribution

  1. Morphemes

            6.1 Free morpheme    

                        6.1.1 Open-class words

                        6.1.2 Closed-class words

            6.2 Bound morpheme

                        6.2.1 Affixes

                                    6.2.1 Prefixes

                                    6.2.2 Infixes

                                    6.2.3 Suffixes

                                    6.2.4 Circumfixes  

                        6.2.2 Bound bases

                        6.2.3 Contracted forms

  1. Neologism (creating new words and changing the meaning of words

            7.1 Coined words

            7.2 Acronyms

            7.3 Alphabetic abbreviation

            7.4 Clippings

            7.5 Blends

            7.6 Generified words

            7.7 Proper nouns

            7.8 Borrowings

                        7.8.1Direct borrowings

                        7.8.2 Indirect borrowings

            7.9 Changing the meaning of words

            7.10 Changing the part of speech

            7.11 Metaphorical extension

            7.12 Broadening

            7.13 Narrowing

            7.14 Semantic shift

            7.15 Reversals

  1. Word formation rules

            8.1 Compounds and compounding

  1. The agentive suffix –er
  2. The –able suffix
  3. The diminutive suffix y/ie
  4. Backformation

13 Morphological processes

13.1 Suppletion

            13.2 Zero realization

            13.3 Conversion

            13.4 others

  1. Inflectional versus Derivational morphology

            14.1 Problematic aspects of morphological analysis

            14.2 Productivity

            14.3 False analysis

            14.4 Bound base morpheme

  1. Special topics

            15.1 The meaning of complex words

            15.2 More on compounding

            15.3 Morphological anaphora

            15.4 Classes of Derivational affixes

 

Further notions

 

Morpho-phonemic intermediate level: links the morphological  and the phonological levels in human languages.

            Meaning (semantics) and function (grammar)

            Lexical (derivational) categories

            Grammatical (inflectional) properties

 

Morpho-syntactic intermediate level: connects the morphological and the syntactic levels in human languages  

            Phi-features assignment (inflection)

            Head projection (derivation)

 

Advanced Morphology

 

Words and morphemes

 Morphemes and Morphs

The analysis of words

The order of morphs and the order of morphemes

Lexical morphology

 

Further Readings

 

Akmajian, A. et al (2001) Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Press

Radford, A. (1988) Transformational Grammar Cambridge University Press

Matthews, P. (1074) Morphology Cambridge University Press

Brown, E. & Miller (1980) Syntax: A Linguistic introduction to sentence Structure Hutchinson University Library.

Crane, L. et al (1981) An Introduction to Linguistics Little Brown & Company Canada.

Lyons. J. (1995) Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics Cambridge University Press.

Fassi Fehri, A. (1993) Issues in the Structure of Arabic Clauses and Words London/Boston Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Linguistics for Translation

Elective Course: No. ET51212

Course Description

This course is about the relationship between linguistics and translation theory. Many linguists have no interest in translation theory, and some translation theorists are increasingly declaring that linguistics has nothing to offer their discipline. There are many things in translation which can only be described and explained by linguistics. Further, a translator who lacks at least a basic knowledge of linguistics is somebody who is working with an incomplete toolkit.

Since what might be called the ‘ heroic age ‘ of linguistically-oriented translation studies extended from the mid-1950s to the mid-1980s, it is only right that these classic texts receive their due attention throughout the course.

In relation to some of these developments, there are many areas of translation studies where much more linguistic research is needed. There has been a tendency for translation theorists to make a proposal and then pass on, leaving the ground largely unbroken.

 

Course Outline

  1. Translation Techniques
  2. Translation as ‘ analogy’
  3. Translation as ‘adequacy’
  4. Concretization
  5. Compensation

 

2          Vinay and Darbe1net approach

  1. Borrowing

b Calque

  1. Literal translation
  2. Transposition
  3. Modulation
  4. Equivalence
  5. Adaptation

 

  1. Beyond the Sentence: Context and Register
  2. Context
  3. Communicative event and register
  4. Register
  5. Register and language user
  6. Register and language use
  7. Register in practice
  8. Text Structure

Theme/rheme and functional sentence perspective

Cohesion

Cohesion through repetition

Cohesion through ellipsis

Cohesion through reference

Coherence

Fawcett, Peter (2003) Translation and Language Linguistic Theories Explained.

            Manchester: St Jerome.

 

 

Research Methodology 

ETL5126

 

                  This course provides an introduction to research design. The main goals of the course are: (a) to develop the ability of students to critically read and assess published research, and (b) to provide students with an overview of various stages in the process of carrying out research in the field of applied linguistics. The course will include such topics as the development of research questions and the generation of hypotheses, defining/describing variables, concepts such as validity and reliability, data collection procedures, data coding and analysis and basic statistical concepts. Qualitative/descriptive and quantitative research designs will both be discussed and contextualized as a function of research questions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

English Grammar   

EL51210

 

           Students have the chance to learn more about basic grammatical ideas. Unit structure, class (open and closed classes) system. The elements of sentence. The verb phrase, its structure, tense, aspect and mood. Finite and non-finite verbs.  The noun phrase- Basic noun phrase consisting of the noun head and a closed class element i.e. Determiners). Types of nouns. Number, Gender, and Case. Pronouns. Various types of pronouns. Adjectives and adverbs – defined morphologically and functionally.   Prepositional phrase. Their structure and function. Classifications of the main types of prepositions. Simple sentences, the various patterns of a simple sentence consisting of compulsory elements only. Classifying simple sentences structurally and functionally. Statements, questions, negation, commands, and exclamations. Adverbials, A detailed study of adjuncts, disjuncts and conjuncts. An introductory idea of coordination and subordination. The main coordinators in English. Apposition.

  

Semantics & pragmatics

 EL5124

           Students will be introduced to issues in relation to the problem of defining meaning. The word meaning, reference and sense. Various sense relations, synonymy, and antonym. Basic semantic notions: token and type, denotation and connotation. Ogden and Richard’s idea of meaning (triangle of signification) De Saussure’s idea of signifier and signified.  Behaviorists’ idea of meaning (Bloomfield) Sentence meaning based on the truth value table and necessary conditions, logic and meaning. Meaning of speech acts theory.

 

Course: General Linguistics

Program: M.A Linguistics

Lecturer: Prof. Rakas, M. (Ph.D. Linguistics/Syntax)

 

Course outline

 

This general (theoretical) course is concerned with the scientific study of the human natural languages, the study of the human natural languages core levels, phonology, morphology and syntax. The course examines how these linguistic hierarchal levels interact through the morpho-phonemic and morpho-syntactic intermediate levels. An outline on the history of linguistics is presented. Phonetic background is highly recommended as a prerequisite knowledge. Current linguistic studies pinpoint the concept of ‘competence’ as central to the study the structure and the function of the human language. The study of particular languages reveals linguistic principles and parameters shared by human languages, viz. principles common to human natural languages. It is posited that these universal principles belong to a meta-abstract language I call ‘Big L’, hence Universal Linguistic Theory (ULT) or ‘Universal Grammar’ (UG). In this view, the study of language is ultimately the study of the human mind. Theoretical linguistics has important impact on other fields (Applied Linguistics) as diverse as medicine (e.g. remedial linguistics), education (e.g. language teaching and learning), sociology (e.g. socio-linguistics), stylistics (e.g. literature, dialectology and registers), psychology (psycholinguistics and speech impairments), etc.

 

Course Description

 

CHAPTER ONE: History of linguistics

 

1 Linguistic as a science and linguistic terms in practice

  1. General and fundamental concepts and human Language properties.
  2. Linguistics and Universal Principles
  3. Ancient Grammarians
  4. The Middle ages (1100-1500), The Renaissance (14th-17th century), and the Age of Enlightenment (18th century)
  5. The Nineteenth Century: Linguistics becomes a Science
  6. Neo-grammarians School and Port Royal School
  7. Traditional and Structural Linguistics in the 20th century
  8. Structuralism
  9. T.G. Grammar
  10. Definitions: (elaboration of the term “Language”):

                              Todd (1987)

                              Sapir (1921)

                              Bloch and Trager (1942)

                              Hall (1968)

                              Robins (1979a)

                              Chomsky (1957)

  1. Language behavior and language system
  2. Language and speech
  3. Priorities of the spoken form to the written form of language:

                              Structural priority

                              Functional priority

  1. The semiotic system:

                              Language arbitrariness

                              Language duality

                              Language discreteness

                              Language productivity

  1. Linguistic distinctions:

                              General and descriptive linguistics

                              Synchronic and diachronic descriptions

                              Theoretical and applied linguistics

                              Micro-linguistics and macro-linguistics

                              Descriptive and prescriptive linguistics

                              Structure and system

                              Twentieth century linguistics: Ferdinand de Suassure

                              More on Chomsky’s linguistic theory

 

CHAPTER TWO: Phonology (Structure and Pattern of Sounds)

 

                              Phonetic and Phonemic Representations

                              The Concept of Phoneme

                              Minimal Pairs

                               Allophones

                              Complementary Distribution

                              Free Variants

                              Distinctive Features

                              Neutralization and Archi-phoneme

                              Different Views of Phoneme

 

CHAPTER THREE: Morphology

 

                              Word Definition

                              Word Structure

                              Affixation

                              Prefix, Infix and Suffix

                              Inflectional Morphology

                              Morphemes

                              Derivational Morphology

                              Lexemes

                              Suppletion (go/went)

                              Zero Realization (sheep/fish/cut I)

                              Conversion (round D)

                              Syncretism (Neutralization)

 

CHAPTER FOUR: Lexicology

 

                              Parts of Speech (Grammatical Categories)         

                              Content Words and Function Words

                              Morphological Processes:

                              Coining

                              Acronyms

                              Clippings

                              Blending

                              Backformation

                              Compounds and Compounding               

 

CHAPTER FIVE: syntax:

 

                              Some background concepts:

                              Intermediate Morph-syntactic Level

                              Derivation and Syntax 

                              Inflection and Syntax

                              X Heads

                              Head Projection   

                              Phrase Category

                              Sentence Functional Positions

                              X-bar Theory of Syntax

                              Universal Phrase Marker

                              Head, Complement, Adjuncts, Specifiers and max projection

                              Structural Ambiguity and embedding (Subordination)

 

Source Texts:

 

  1. Lyons, J. 1968 Theoretical Linguistics Cambridge University Press
  2. Crystal, D. 1980 A first Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics Cambridge University Press
  3. Lyons, J. 1981 Language and linguistics CambridgeUniversity Press
  4. Edward, Y. & Whitman, R. 1981 An introduction to Linguistics Little, Brown and Company Boston- Toronto
  5. Akmajian, A. et al 1986 Linguistics The MIT Press
  6. Todd, L. 1987 An introduction to linguistics Longman York press
  7. Arnoff, M & Rees-Miller, J 2000 The handbook of linguistics Blackwell Publishing
  8. F. R. Palmer 1979: Semantics: a new outline Cambridge University Press

Rakas, M. 2000 The Relative Clause in Arabic: a surface-oriented study PhD dissertation University of Malta.

أعضاء هيئة التدريس

Teaching Staff Members:

  1. Nuwara Mohamed Imssalam
  2. Ahmed Mohamed Abounowara
  3. Ramadan Ahmed AlMejrab
  4. Mohamed Salem Rakas
  5. Naji Mahmud Hemri
  6. Khadeja K. Abouaroush
  7. Amina M. B. Megheirbi
  8. Entisar O. El-Werfaly
  9. Youssif Z. Omar
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